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German Democratic Party
The German Democratic Party ((ドイツ語:Deutsche Demokratische Partei), DDP) was founded in November 1918 by leaders of the former Progressive People's Party (''Fortschrittliche Volkspartei''), left members of the National Liberal Party (''Nationalliberale Partei''), and a new group calling themselves the Democrats.
In 1930 the party changed to the Deutsche Staatspartei (DStP).
== Politics ==
The Democrats were a more left-wing or social liberal party, whereas the German People's Party was right-wing liberal. Many of the leading figures in the party had been supporters of Imperial Germany's aim of ''Weltpolitik''〔Smith, Woodruff D. (1989) ''The Ideological Origins of Nazi Imperialism'' Oxford University Press p196-7〕 and ''Mitteleuropa'' .
Along with the Social Democrats and the Centre Party, the Democratic party was most committed to maintaining a democratic, republican form of government. Its social basis were middle class entrepreneurs, civil servants, teachers, scientists and craftsmen. It considered itself also a devotedly national party and opposed the Treaty of Versailles but emphasized on the other hand the need for international collaboration and the protection of ethnic minorities. The party was the one voted for by most Jews.〔Niewyk, Donald L. (1980) ''The Jews in Weimar Germany'' Louisiana State University Press p31〕 The party was attacked by some for being a party of Jews and professors .
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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